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What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

  • 1.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-23-2002 13:35
    A case study of Enron's precipitous and colossal failure will yield valuable
    lessons for managers and CEOs. In what areas has the senior management
    failed? How could such a talented and experienced group of senior executives
    make such fatal mistakes in crucial decisions? Is the failure at least
    partially attributable to a corporate culture that encourages success at any
    cost, even if it means deception, scheming, and keeping stakeholders in the
    dark? Is this due to a corporate culture of exercising control from the top,
    which refuses to listen to concerns expressed by the workers and those who
    question the wisdom of the some of the company decisions?
    Surely, there are other causes, such as changing market conditions, etc. I
    would like to hear your comments.


  • 2.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-23-2002 16:28
    From: GSW7449@aol.com [mailto:GSW7449@aol.com]

    Mistakes?? The executive management planned carefully to deceive, lie,
    and
    commit fraud. These were deliberate, evil acts perpetrated by evil
    people.
    GS Whitney
    gsw7449@aol.com


  • 3.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-23-2002 16:33
    From: Deon Binneman [mailto:deonbin@icon.co.za]

    Paul,

    You are quite right. In my experience the corporate culture has a lot to
    do with it. However I want to come in at another angle that will add to
    your question.

    I believe that Enron did not have in place a process to manage their
    reputation. Managers were not educated in the importance of governance
    and perception management. No one was sensitised to ask the question:
    "If we do this will it harm our good name (and my own name).

    Not only has the company been damaged, so is the individual reputation
    of the people who worked there and their auditors.

    Corporate reputation today is an essential element affecting corporate
    strategy. Once considered simply goodwill, corporate reputation today
    can be a facilitator or an inhibitor of corporate progress. And as an
    area of great potential risk it should be managed proactively.

    Take for instance the following question:

    What has Exxon, Bill Clinton, Union Carbide and Michael Jackson got in
    common?

    A single act of indiscretion shattered their reputation. Reputations
    that was painstakingly built over many years and at great cost. No
    wonder that "Reputation management" is the newest buzz phrase in
    management circles. The reason for this new and intensive focus is
    simple: A good image is a terrible thing to lose! It has been said that
    30 years of hard work can be destroyed in 30 seconds.

    Managing perceptions is like managing, financial assets or managing
    people - that is-it is and should be a fundamental business discipline
    and therefore it should be managed with the same care and attention as
    other basic assets and liabilities of the enterprise.

    Reputation is an intangible asset and is therefore largely ignored.
    Unfortunately unmanaged reputation can work out, but they run a high
    risk because they are left to chance. A better way of increasing the
    odds that you are going to have a good reputation would be to manage
    reputation as if it were an asset.

    The most effective way to do that is to create a process that cast a
    look at all aspects that could impact on the organisation's perceptual
    asset. (Did Enron do this?)

    It is also not as simple as employing PR experts to build a favourable
    image. It is also not to say that organisations do not try to protect
    their reputations. In fact many companies do quite a bit.

    Take a look at the budgets of public relations, advertising, and the
    management time put into determining how decisions will impact all their
    audiences. But it is not enough. The reason for that is reputation is
    intangible, and the budget on managing tangible assets receives more
    funding. Intangible challenges are almost always under funded, because
    what you don't see, you simply don't spend as much time dealing with.
    However, when reputation turns against a company, the consequences
    become very real. And then what happens is the company spends an
    inordinate amount of money just dealing with consequences. Damage
    control. Damage control that could have been prevented if managers were
    trained in the discipline of Reputation Management. //....//

    Warmest Regards,

    Deon Binneman, mailto:deonbin@icon.co.za
    Phone/Fax +27 011 4753515
    Mobile: 083 4254318
    Speaker, Trainer & Consultant,
    Managing member: REPUCOMM
    Johannesburg, South Africa.
    -------------------------------
    Reputation Management, Strategic
    Communication (Public Relations)
    Counselling,Training & Facilitation
    -------------------------------
    "REPUCOMM...because your reputation matters."


  • 4.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-23-2002 17:37
    Deon Binneman (deonbin@icon.co.za)

    "Reputation Management" more than an important issue that can be
    manipulated only reflects the principles behind the practices that are
    known. Every one makes mistakes, what one does with them provides the
    fundamentals to the reputation one produced. Exposing the truth may damage
    the reputation one has of being infallible, and covering or attempting to
    deceive the fundamental mistakes one makes works only until the truth is
    exposed. Thus a tug-uf-war between exposing and hiding seems to exist, both
    directions exerting their weight in the resolution involved.

    Unless these kind of issues have been thought-off beforehand so that the
    emotion of the moment doesn't influence the decision, managers will have a
    though time resolving the appropriate road to follow. Culture, principles,
    and education all have their part to form and prepare the individual for
    the time when this issues surface.

    More than asking the question that Deon writes:
    "If we do this will it harm our good name (and my own name)"?
    one ought to ask
    "Will this act if known be something that builds the kind of Reputation one
    wants over the long term to have"?

    Certainly part of the dilemma involved at Enron did consider Reputation
    Management, it consisted in a kind of bluff that did not pay off in the
    lung run and when exposed revealed a poor hand of cards.

    Cordially,

    Esteban


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  • 5.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-24-2002 04:48
    From: Gray Southon [mailto:gsouthon@ozemail.com.au]

    Deon

    I wonder whether reputation management can compensate for dishonesty and
    bad management?

    Are we looking at just another superficial technology to throw customers
    and stockholder's dollars at?

    Perhaps we need to just go back to basics - and a little common sense.

    Gray Southon
    Honorary Research Associate
    University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
    Director, Southon Consulting.
    Ph 02 9524 7822, mobile: 0416 295 056 Fax 02 9531 0781
    email: gsouthon@ozemail.com.au
    Personal Web Site http://www.ozemail.com.au/~gsouthon/


  • 6.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-24-2002 10:38
    From: Bob Carr [mailto:bcarr@wfubmc.edu]

    Deon wrote:

    > What has Exxon, Bill Clinton, Union Carbide and Michael Jackson got in

    >common?
    >
    > A single act of indiscretion shattered their reputation. <snip>

    A SINGLE ACT??? PLEASE!!!
    I think it more accurate to say that there was a consistent pattern of
    intentional deceit, denials, and coverups. Yes, one can lose a valuable
    reputation for committing a significant indiscression. Some would have
    us believe that the only fault these folks committed was to get caught.
    Quite the contrary, folks you mention here spent more time trying to
    hide their pattern of misdeeds. By their fruits (not their toots) you
    shall know them. They have earned their negative reputation.

    Bob Carr
    bcarr@wfubmc.edu


  • 7.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-24-2002 13:47
    From: Deon Binneman [mailto:deonbin@icon.co.za]

    I do not disagree with Gray's post, but would like to add to this.

    There are companies who assist those in trouble to manage their
    reputation by using "spinning" and other techniques. Some times that is
    necessary to protect and try and maintain a reputation.

    However prevention is better than cure and to me that means doing
    preventive work long before a reputational crisis hits.
    ....

    All the key words and aspects of Corporate Governance have an impact
    somehow on Reputation. Do yourself a favour and study the correlation. I
    am sure that you will identify opportunities for improvement in your
    organisations corporate Governance practices and hence its reputation.

    Hope that helps.

    Deon Binneman, mailto:deonbin@icon.co.za
    Phone/Fax +27 011 4753515
    Mobile: 083 4254318
    Speaker, Trainer & Consultant,
    Managing member: REPUCOMM
    Johannesburg, South Africa.


  • 8.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-24-2002 15:44
    My opinion - I do not believe the "top managers" in
    the Enron case cared one whit for "reputations"!!
    Since it seems clear the actions were deliberate, my
    opinion is they were just in it to get what they could
    and cared nothing for anyone or anything else.

    Edryce

    --- Charles Wankel <wankelc@optonline.net> wrote:
    > From: Deon Binneman [mailto:deonbin@icon.co.za]
    >
    > I do not disagree with Gray's post, but would like
    > to add to this.
    >
    > There are companies who assist those in trouble to
    > manage their
    > reputation by using "spinning" and other techniques.
    > Some times that is
    > necessary to protect and try and maintain a
    > reputation.
    >
    > However prevention is better than cure and to me
    > that means doing
    > preventive work long before a reputational crisis
    > hits.
    > ....
    >
    > All the key words and aspects of Corporate
    > Governance have an impact
    > somehow on Reputation. Do yourself a favour and
    > study the correlation. I
    > am sure that you will identify opportunities for
    > improvement in your
    > organisations corporate Governance practices and
    > hence its reputation.
    >
    > Hope that helps.
    >
    > Deon Binneman, mailto:deonbin@icon.co.za
    > Phone/Fax +27 011 4753515
    > Mobile: 083 4254318
    > Speaker, Trainer & Consultant,
    > Managing member: REPUCOMM
    > Johannesburg, South Africa.


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  • 9.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-24-2002 16:17
    From: tom.walsh@equant.com [mailto:tom.walsh@equant.com]

    "Mr. Lay was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate in economics from the University
    of Missouri, where he also received a master's degree in economics.
    Subsequently, he earned a Ph.D. in economics from the University of
    Houston.

    Additionally, while in Washington, Mr. Lay was an assistant professor at
    George Washington University, teaching graduate courses in micro- and
    macro-economic theory and government-business relations."

    From -www.enron.com/corp/pressroom/bios/kenlay.html-

    With an expectation the rest of top management at both Enron and their
    auditors would have similar academic credentials, is there any
    culpability for this debacle from the community of higher education?

    Just a passing thought since I would like to believe this warrents more
    than just the addition of a case study or two....

    Regards,
    Tom Walsh


  • 10.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-24-2002 16:21
    I don't think that reputation management is the answer in terms of
    prevention and cure. Often, reputation management after the leader has made
    a blunder only makes things worse. If you keep on spinning to look good,
    sooner or later, you will be spinning out of control, and your reputation
    suffers a lot more damage than from the original mistake.

    Damage-control or reputation management sounds like cover-up. I believe in
    Cultural Management which goes deeper than Corporation Governance
    practrices. If we have a corporate culture of valuing integrity, purpose,
    openness and consultation as important for long-term success, the Enron
    problem could have been avoided.


  • 11.  What lessons can we learn from the Enron debacle?

    Posted 01-24-2002 18:08
    From: Deon Binneman [mailto:deonbin@icon.co.za]

    I do not disagree with Paul's post, but would like to add to this.

    There are companies who assist those in trouble to manage their
    reputation by using "spinning" and other techniques. Some times that is
    necessary to protect and try and maintain a reputation.

    However prevention is better than cure and to me that means doing
    preventive work long before a reputational crisis hits.

    Perhaps I should have written more clearly, my emphasis is on
    Reputational Risk Management. What is Reputational Risk?

    Reputational Risk is the loss of earnings that occur in a situation of
    negative public opinion. It normally results in loss of sales, share
    value decreases and breakdown of relationships.
    ....

    Deon Binneman, mailto:deonbin@icon.co.za
    Phone/Fax +27 011 4753515
    Mobile: 083 4254318
    Speaker, Trainer & Consultant,
    Managing member: REPUCOMM
    Johannesburg, South Africa