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  • 1.  ARTICLE EXCERPT: Germany Set to Link Professors' Pay to Performance

    Posted 11-15-2001 11:09
    Germany Set to Link Professors' Pay to Performance
    By VIVIEN MARX
    Chronicle of Higher Education, Thursday, November 15, 2001

    Germany is about to pass legislation that would link pay to performance
    for all 30,000 of the nation's professors.

    "This is the most sweeping reform of the university system since the
    '60s," said Edelgard Bulmahn, the German minister of education and
    science.

    After being passed by the Bundestag, the lower house of the German
    parliament, last Friday, the law is headed in the next few weeks for the
    second house of parliament, the Bundesrat, where observers say approval
    is practically certain.

    The new law will establish what for Germany will be a novel payment plan
    in which a quarter to a third of professors' pay will be based on their
    performance. The reform will also establish new positions, junior
    professors, aimed at recruiting younger researchers to faculty posts.
    The government plans to support 3,000 junior professorships over the
    next five years.

    "We can no longer afford to lose our brightest minds," Ms. Bulmahn said
    in a speech to legislators. "In the '90s, 15 percent of all Ph.D.'s went
    to the United States to seek employment."

    Currently, faculty members earn pay raises based only on seniority. The
    new plan establishes two grades of base pay, with the final pay linked
    to performance criteria -- the number of published papers or patents for
    a researcher, for example, or the degree of administrative
    responsibilities a professor takes on, such as department chairmanships.
    While salaries cannot go below the base pay, they are no longer capped
    at an upper limit. According to Ms. Bulmahn, this measure would make
    German universities more competitive with institutions outside Germany.

    Debate has raged for months on the new payment rules. Earlier this year,
    3,759 faculty members from across the country signed a letter of protest
    that ran as a four-page advertisement in the Frankfurter Allgemeine
    Zeitung, a respected daily newspaper. The faculty-and-staff association
    of the Universities of Applied Sciences went even further. In a mock
    obituary in Die Zeit http://www.zeit.de/ , a national weekly, the
    association claimed that its institutions had "passed away," with
    "funeral proceedings to be held by the members of the German parliament
    by the end of 2001."

    According to Günter Siegel, president of that association as well as
    president of the University of Applied Science, in Berlin, the new law
    means lower pay for the average professor, thus decreasing the
    possibility of attracting faculty members.

    According to the Association of German Universities, professorships in
    general will be "weakened." When comparing philosophers and computer
    scientists, the association argues, it is not performance but market
    value that will be used as the decisive criterion for payment. That, in
    turn, will lead to a demise in the humanities, the association says.

    While many faculty associations and the university rectors' conference
    generally support reforms, they worry that no extra money is going to be
    given to universities for professors' pay. "The basic math of that is
    that if we decide to pay some professors more, the money will have to
    come from another professor's salary," explains Mr. Siegel.


  • 2.  ARTICLE EXCERPT: Germany Set to Link Professors' Pay to Performance

    Posted 11-15-2001 18:58
    This seems like a very bad idea to me. "Performance"
    as a professor defined as papers published, patents,
    or administrative duties avoids the issue of what I
    believe "should" be the primary focus of a
    "professor": TEACHING!! Of course that would be
    another can of worms, because how would performance as
    a teacher be measured?

    Looks like Germany is trying to solve the brain drain
    problem too superficially.

    Edryce

    --- Charles Wankel <wankelc@optonline.net> wrote:
    > Germany Set to Link Professors' Pay to Performance
    > By VIVIEN MARX
    > Chronicle of Higher Education, Thursday, November
    > 15, 2001
    >
    > Germany is about to pass legislation that would link
    > pay to performance
    > for all 30,000 of the nation's professors.
    >
    > "This is the most sweeping reform of the university
    > system since the
    > '60s," said Edelgard Bulmahn, the German minister of
    > education and
    > science.
    >
    > After being passed by the Bundestag, the lower house
    > of the German
    > parliament, last Friday, the law is headed in the
    > next few weeks for the
    > second house of parliament, the Bundesrat, where
    > observers say approval
    > is practically certain.
    >
    > The new law will establish what for Germany will be
    > a novel payment plan
    > in which a quarter to a third of professors' pay
    > will be based on their
    > performance. The reform will also establish new
    > positions, junior
    > professors, aimed at recruiting younger researchers
    > to faculty posts.
    > The government plans to support 3,000 junior
    > professorships over the
    > next five years.
    >
    > "We can no longer afford to lose our brightest
    > minds," Ms. Bulmahn said
    > in a speech to legislators. "In the '90s, 15 percent
    > of all Ph.D.'s went
    > to the United States to seek employment."
    >
    > Currently, faculty members earn pay raises based
    > only on seniority. The
    > new plan establishes two grades of base pay, with
    > the final pay linked
    > to performance criteria -- the number of published
    > papers or patents for
    > a researcher, for example, or the degree of
    > administrative
    > responsibilities a professor takes on, such as
    > department chairmanships.
    > While salaries cannot go below the base pay, they
    > are no longer capped
    > at an upper limit. According to Ms. Bulmahn, this
    > measure would make
    > German universities more competitive with
    > institutions outside Germany.
    >
    > Debate has raged for months on the new payment
    > rules. Earlier this year,
    > 3,759 faculty members from across the country signed
    > a letter of protest
    > that ran as a four-page advertisement in the
    > Frankfurter Allgemeine
    > Zeitung, a respected daily newspaper. The
    > faculty-and-staff association
    > of the Universities of Applied Sciences went even
    > further. In a mock
    > obituary in Die Zeit http://www.zeit.de/ , a
    > national weekly, the
    > association claimed that its institutions had
    > "passed away," with
    > "funeral proceedings to be held by the members of
    > the German parliament
    > by the end of 2001."
    >
    > According to G???nter Siegel, president of that
    > association as well as
    > president of the University of Applied Science, in
    > Berlin, the new law
    > means lower pay for the average professor, thus
    > decreasing the
    > possibility of attracting faculty members.
    >
    > According to the Association of German Universities,
    > professorships in
    > general will be "weakened." When comparing
    > philosophers and computer
    > scientists, the association argues, it is not
    > performance but market
    > value that will be used as the decisive criterion
    > for payment. That, in
    > turn, will lead to a demise in the humanities, the
    > association says.
    >
    > While many faculty associations and the university
    > rectors' conference
    > generally support reforms, they worry that no extra
    > money is going to be
    > given to universities for professors' pay. "The
    > basic math of that is
    > that if we decide to pay some professors more, the
    > money will have to
    > come from another professor's salary," explains Mr.
    > Siegel.


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