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Re. Pedagogy for large classes

  • 1.  Re. Pedagogy for large classes

    Posted 04-10-1997 19:30
    On April 1, Irene Lepine and Helene Sicotte of UQAM posted a series of
    questions about adapting to larger format classes. We faced the same
    problem in our Intro. to Entrepreneurship course a few years ago, as demand
    burgeoned while teaching and support resources remained fixed. As
    missionaries, we wanted to reach the larger classes, but obviously couldn't
    without either lots more money or a different approach. Times being what
    they are, we had to settle for the different approach. Here's what we did.

    We moved into larger classrooms, and conceded that we would lecture more
    and interact less from the front of the classroom. We shifted the
    interaction time into 50 minute weekly seminars with 15-20 students in
    them. Following a "Reflective Practitioner" philosophy, we scheduled a
    series of entrepreneurs (our practitioners) into those seminars, not TAs.
    The practitioners were asked to come prepared to tell 15-20 minutes of
    their personal stories, then take questions. Students were told that this
    was a great opportunity to meet some really interesting people -- and to
    apply a BS test to the lecture and textbook material. Attendance was
    monitored, sort of, with sign-in sheets, but not made compulsory with staff
    supervision. On the exams, however, students were expected to be familiar
    with the stories of many entrepreneurs, and to be able to use them to
    illustrate their reflections on the nature of entrepreneurship. The
    seminars were clearly the best way to accumulate those stories, as well as
    a great way to meet some potentially useful contacts, etc..

    We concentrated the TA money into one pot, and paid a pretty decent wage
    for a Seminar Coordinator. That person was charged with organizing the
    parade, i.e., for using profs' and the faculty's databases to identify
    potential speakers, contact them, schedule the willing ones, and make all
    the logistical arrangements for their participation as our guests in the
    seminars.

    The system appears to work pretty well, although some bugs needed to be
    worked out. We found, for example, that these ENTR students had little use
    for the bankers who were booked to talk about small business financing.
    They also became bored if we had too many entrepreneurs from the same
    sector, e.g., restaurants, in their seminar. We had some unexpected
    benefits in building a broad base of participation in the local
    entrepreneurial community, with many people being tickled at the respect
    they were given (perhaps in contrast to the usual fund-raising requests...)

    An evaluation of the experiment was conducted, and a paper on the results
    was presented to the conference of the Canadian Council for Small Business
    and Entrepreneurship last Fall. I would be pleased to make copies of that
    paper available to anyone who requests one. Just e-mail me at:
    tbryant@peregrine.bus.brocku.ca.

    I would be interested in other MG-ED members' observations about the
    applicability of this approach to other subject fields. It seems to me
    that there is reason to expect it to work across the board, provided the
    instructor is taking either an integrative or a dualistic approach to
    theory and practice.

    Best regards,
    Tom Bryant
    Brock University

    +/+/+/+/+/+/+/+/+/+/+/+/+/+/+/+/+=
    Prof. Thomas A. Bryant, Ph.D.
    Entrepreneurship Program
    Faculty of Business
    Brock University
    St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1 Canada
    Tel: (905) 688-5550, ext. 4372
    Fax: (905) 984-4188
    e-mail: tbryant@peregrine.bus.BrockU.ca