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  • 1.  Competence vs. Skills

    Posted 12-01-1997 13:02
    There turns out to be what is in my mind a legitimate difference
    here. Read Boyatzis, "The Competent Manager" (1982, Wiley) for a
    definition of competencies, which are more broadly conceived, and
    can come into play in a variety of situations; e.g., concern with
    impact, or use of socialized power. Skills, on the other hand, are
    more action oriented and situation-specific; e.g., delegation or
    conflict management. One might say that skills are a subset of
    competencies.

    I find I use one or the other, depending on the situation --
    competencies when talking curriculum, skills, when talking my skills
    course. The competency construct is well-founded, but more complex.
    I'd guess that some fuzzy-headed thinking has hidden behind this
    term, perhaps giving it a bad name in some circles.



    John Bigelow
    Management Department
    Boise State University


  • 2.  Competence vs. Skills

    Posted 12-01-1997 17:08
    I would be very careful about taking any advice that is more than 6-7
    years old when it comes to defining competencies. Boyatzis, and many
    others, describe not competencies but traits. A competency is not simply
    a performance of a skill, attribute or value. It is such a performance
    in accordance with the context or environment in which such performance
    is required, and in such a way that demonstrates such performance can be
    replicated in other situations.

    A good example is the difference between Situational Leadership and
    Functional Leadership.

    PHIL





    John Bigelow wrote:
    >
    > There turns out to be what is in my mind a legitimate difference
    > here. Read Boyatzis, "The Competent Manager" (1982, Wiley) for a
    > definition of competencies, which are more broadly conceived, and
    > can come into play in a variety of situations; e.g., concern with
    > impact, or use of socialized power. Skills, on the other hand, are
    > more action oriented and situation-specific; e.g., delegation or
    > conflict management. One might say that skills are a subset of
    > competencies.
    >
    > I find I use one or the other, depending on the situation --
    > competencies when talking curriculum, skills, when talking my skills
    > course. The competency construct is well-founded, but more complex.
    > I'd guess that some fuzzy-headed thinking has hidden behind this
    > term, perhaps giving it a bad name in some circles.
    >
    > John Bigelow
    > Management Department
    > Boise State University