On 27 May 98 at 23:53, Leon Levitt wrote:
> Margie, The only thing you have to apologize for is quoting from a rag like
> USA TODAY. If the webmaster had thought you were violating copyright, he would
> have killed your message.
I am going to continue to respond on this issue when misinformation
is posted. First, Leon, there is no "webmaster" that approves or
kills messages on this list. So there's one.
It's just silly to fault someone for quoting a
> newspaper; the whole copyright thing has gone far beyond its purpose, to
> prevent the sale for profit of someone else's work. I would remind the
> complainer that this is an educational, not a commerical venue.
The copyright laws apply whether the venue is commercial or not. The
exception is for educational institutions or as below.
This is from US Code title 17...if you wish to access more
information about this you can do so at
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/
§ 107. Limitations on exclusive
rights: Fair use
Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use
of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or
phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for
purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching
(including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or
research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether
the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the
factors to be considered shall include -
(1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such
use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational
purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work; (3) the amount
and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the
copyrighted work as a whole; and (4) the effect of the use upon
the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. The
fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of
fair use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the
above factors.
Without presuming to offer legal advice,
> I consider what you did as protected; and I say, well done, even though I
> deplore your choice of source and was not impressed by the article.
> So, no need to be contrite.
It is NOT protected in the form it was posted. In the form it was
posted it is theft of intellectual property, probably unintentional.
In ANY case, it is proper to request permission, or simply redirect
people to the original source, either electronic or paper. It IS
permissable to reproduce a summary, selected quotes, or review the
article. It IS NOT legal to reproduce the article in total, just for
the hell of it, because it's "neat". #3 above is the KEY here.
If you don't agree with the laws, lobby to have them changed.
Robert Bacal, Inst.For Cooperative Communication,
rbacal@escape.ca
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