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  • 1.  Paradigms of Time

    Posted 08-19-1998 09:55
    Steve Randall and Mitchell Alegre raise an interesing issue how the
    subjective experience of time arguing that a distinction between past,
    present, and future is artificial. Markus and Nurius (Possible Selves,
    American Psychologist, 1986) use this dintinction in discussing how people
    view themselves. They argue for a trinitarian view of past selve (who wwe
    use to be), current self (who we are), and future self (who we could
    become). My colleagues (Fox-Wolfgramm, Boal, & Hunt, ASQ, 1998) used this
    notion, coupled with research on organizational identity to interpret and
    understand how two banks, with different strategic orientations, adapted to
    the Community Reinvestment Act. Thus, we found the trinitarian view
    useful. However, a possible middle ground exists. Drawing upon the work
    of Gioia and Thomas (ASQ, 1996), we argue that "...it is in the
    articulation for change that past, present, and envisioned future come
    together,....successful strategic change is preceded by a change in
    identity, (p.118). Thus, the integration of time with an organization's or
    person's sense of self is not a constant, but continually changes. Our
    understanding of who we are influences are understanding of who we use to
    be, and who we want to become. As our understanding of who we are changes,
    so does our understanding of the past and envisioned future.

    I often tell colleagues that I use to be an OB person (i.e., most of my
    research was on such topics as intrinsic motivation, organizational
    commitment, job involvement, etc.) Now I identify myself as primarily as
    an OT (Organizational theorist) and Strategy person (most of my current
    research focuses primarily on strategic leadership and change, mergers and
    acquisitions, and the resourced based view of the firm, i.e, what is
    sometimes referred to as competence-based competition). Now I am
    envisioning becoming an public policy/internationalist because I am
    interested in understanding the nexus between national/international
    conventions & laws with corporate behavior, and the reciprocal effects.
    Toward that end, Turhan Kaymak and I have already completed a study looking
    at new product innovation and global competition in the computer chip
    industry.

    The overlap of time, for me, occurs in my attempts to draw upon my past and
    envisioned future in my current writings.

    May your envisioned future be a happy one, and may it become a
    self-fulfilling prophesy.

    Best, Kim Boal
    --------------------------------
    Kim Boal
    College of Business Administration
    Texas Tech University
    Lubbock, TX 79409
    (806) 742-2150
    KimBoal@ttu.edu