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MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

  • 1.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 09:18
    I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is most definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been sharply criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians. How do list members view the MBTI?

    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us


  • 2.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 09:46
    Fred and Others:
     
    The MBTI is an excellent learning tool, team building activity, and just from the sampling of participants for the past 20 years, a reliable and valid instrument.  However, like most personality instruments, I do not use it for selection, promotion or even classification purposes.  I use it for leadership and team development and to understand diversity and challenges of people "different from ourselves." 
     
    I am aware of the psychometric issues (I worked as one for a number of years.), but in a counseling/coaching setting for self development, it is a wonderful tool.
     
    _______________________
    Ted Rosen, Ph.D.
    202/994-1562
    throsen@aol.com


  • 3.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 10:34
    MBTI is a thing of the past. Was useful at one time, but we have more valid
    taxonomies now. None of the mgt texts I have reviewed for use in my
    managerial skills class talk about the BIG 5 Personality dimensions which is
    an empirically validated taxonomy for thinking about personality. I
    supplement by using the Goldberg Instrument freely available to educators
    and researchers (instead of the NEO-PIR) in my classes.
    Phani

    Phani Radhakrishnan PhD
    Department of Management &
    Centre for Industrial Relations/Human Resources
    University of Toronto
    1265 Military Trail
    Scarborough, ON M1C1A4

    416 287 7319 (voice)
    417 287 7363 (fax)
    phanira@utsc.utoronto.ca
    www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~phanira


    -----Original Message-----
    From: Management Education and Development Discussion
    [mailto:MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU]On Behalf Of nickols@att.net
    Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 9:18 AM
    To: MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev


    I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the
    Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is
    most definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been
    sharply criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians. How do list
    members view the MBTI?

    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us


  • 4.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 10:45
    The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a party game), if it is not
    taken too seriously. The test is fairly transparent and reflects
    whatever the test-taker wants it to reflect. Test security is minimal
    because the scoring key is readily available and many people have taken
    the test dozens of times. Thus, it's not surprising that the MBTI has
    no useful reliability or validity for predicting behavior or work
    performance. Even the MBTI test manual says that the test should not be
    used a basis for employment decisions. Another problem with the MBTI is
    that it is commonly used in an unethical manner (mostly in training
    programs) where the test is administered to program participants and
    then the individual test results are announced publicly to everyone,
    without the proper informed consent of the test-taker. To make matters
    worse, MBTI test administrators often lead test-takers and others to
    believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable and valid predictor of
    everything under the sun, causing more damage after the training session
    is over. My comments are based on personal observations, but there are
    many published critiques that say the same thing, including a report by
    the National Academy of Sciences for DOD.

    Lance S.


    nickols@att.net wrote:

    >I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is most definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been sharply criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians. How do list members view the MBTI?
    >
    >--
    >Fred Nickols
    >nickols@att.net
    >www.nickols.us
    >
    >
    >


  • 5.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 13:02
    The MBTI is not at test it's an
    inventory......that make it easy for
    psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    CP


    >The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a
    >party game), if it is not taken too seriously.
    >The test is fairly transparent and reflects
    >whatever the test-taker wants it to reflect.
    >Test security is minimal because the scoring key
    >is readily available and many people have taken
    >the test dozens of times. Thus, it's not
    >surprising that the MBTI has no useful
    >reliability or validity for predicting behavior
    >or work performance. Even the MBTI test manual
    >says that the test should not be used a basis
    >for employment decisions. Another problem with
    >the MBTI is that it is commonly used in an
    >unethical manner (mostly in training programs)
    >where the test is administered to program
    >participants and then the individual test
    >results are announced publicly to everyone,
    >without the proper informed consent of the
    >test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test
    >administrators often lead test-takers and others
    >to believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable
    >and valid predictor of everything under the sun,
    >causing more damage after the training session
    >is over. My comments are based on personal
    >observations, but there are many published
    >critiques that say the same thing, including a
    >report by the National Academy of Sciences for
    >DOD.  
    >
    >Lance S.
    >
    >
    >nickols@att.net wrote:
    >
    >>I'm looking for some general comments and views
    >>about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in
    >>management education and development circles.
    >>It is most definitely a popular instrument but
    >>it is also one that has been sharply criticized
    >>by some highly regarded psychometricians. How
    >>do list members view the MBTI?
    >>
    >>--
    >>Fred Nickols
    >>nickols@att.net
    >>www.nickols.us
    >>
    >>


  • 6.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 13:25
    Okay, I'll acknowledge that the MBTI is not a "test" per se; however, I believe it does qualify as an "assessment." It seems to me that taking stock (i.e., taking inventory) of personality characteristics or qualities by way of printed materials so as to determine type is a cognitive assessment of some kind. Maybe I'm wrong on that score but I'll check it out.

    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us





    -------------- Original message ----------------------
    From: Chris Poulson <cfpoulson@CSUPOMONA.EDU>
    > The MBTI is not at test it's an
    > inventory......that make it easy for
    > psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    > CP
    >
    >
    > >The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a
    > >party game), if it is not taken too seriously.
    > >The test is fairly transparent and reflects
    > >whatever the test-taker wants it to reflect.
    > >Test security is minimal because the scoring key
    > >is readily available and many people have taken
    > >the test dozens of times. Thus, it's not
    > >surprising that the MBTI has no useful
    > >reliability or validity for predicting behavior
    > >or work performance. Even the MBTI test manual
    > >says that the test should not be used a basis
    > >for employment decisions. Another problem with
    > >the MBTI is that it is commonly used in an
    > >unethical manner (mostly in training programs)
    > >where the test is administered to program
    > >participants and then the individual test
    > >results are announced publicly to everyone,
    > >without the proper informed consent of the
    > >test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test
    > >administrators often lead test-takers and others
    > >to believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable
    > >and valid predictor of everything under the sun,
    > >causing more damage after the training session
    > >is over. My comments are based on personal
    > >observations, but there are many published
    > >critiques that say the same thing, including a
    > >report by the National Academy of Sciences for
    > >DOD.
    > >
    > >Lance S.
    > >
    > >
    > >nickols@att.net wrote:
    > >
    > >>I'm looking for some general comments and views
    > >>about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in
    > >>management education and development circles.
    > >>It is most definitely a popular instrument but
    > >>it is also one that has been sharply criticized
    > >>by some highly regarded psychometricians. How
    > >>do list members view the MBTI?
    > >>
    > >>--
    > >>Fred Nickols
    > >>nickols@att.net
    > >>www.nickols.us
    > >>
    > >>


  • 7.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 13:42
    Chris:

    A rose by any other name....  Calling the MBTI an "inventory" does not change anything under the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  The fact is that most "Certified MBTI Administrators" have little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection, except for the 3-day MBTI training course, and I wish the publishers of the MBTI would do more to ensure that their "inventory" is used in a responsible and ethical manner.  Improvements have been made but more needs to be done.

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796


    Chris Poulson wrote:
    The MBTI is not at test it's an inventory......that make it easy for psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    CP


    The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a party game), if it is not taken too seriously. The test is fairly transparent and reflects whatever the test-taker wants it to reflect. Test security is minimal because the scoring key is readily available and many people have taken the test dozens of times.  Thus, it's not surprising that the MBTI has no useful reliability or validity for predicting behavior or work performance.  Even the MBTI test manual says that the test should not be used a basis for employment decisions.  Another problem with the MBTI is that it is commonly used in an unethical manner (mostly in training programs) where the test is administered to program participants and then the individual test results are announced publicly to everyone, without the proper informed consent of the test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test administrators often lead test-takers and others to believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable and valid predictor of everything under the sun, causing more damage after the training session is over.  My comments are based on personal observations, but there are many published critiques that say the same thing, including a report by the National Academy of Sciences for DOD.  

    Lance S.


    nickols@att.net wrote:

    I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is most definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been sharply criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians.  How do list members view the MBTI?

    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us







  • 8.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 14:34
    Good gracious, Fred, look what you have stirred up!
     
    I cannot find any evidence that Myers or Briggs claimed to have complied with AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003). that were written decades after the MBTI was published.
     
    I cannot find any evidence that "little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection" disqualifies anyone from accurately perceiving personality types.  In fact, a claim of requisite assessor competency indicates subjectivity in the assessment.
     
    Although critics abound it is not at all clear that all those with formal education have devised a way of assessing a human being with respect to the behaviors he or she is likely to exhibit, especially if coupled with one or more other human beings in various situations.  That is, having APA-approved ways of examining oxygen and hydrogen says very little about the characteristics of water.
     
    To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks of MTBI.
     
    cheers,
    Jack Ring
     
    ----- Original Message -----
    Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 10:41 AM
    Subject: Re: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Chris:

    A rose by any other name....  Calling the MBTI an "inventory" does not change anything under the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  The fact is that most "Certified MBTI Administrators" have little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection, except for the 3-day MBTI training course, and I wish the publishers of the MBTI would do more to ensure that their "inventory" is used in a responsible and ethical manner.  Improvements have been made but more needs to be done.

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796


    Chris Poulson wrote:
    The MBTI is not at test it's an inventory......that make it easy for psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    CP


    The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a party game), if it is not taken too seriously. The test is fairly transparent and reflects whatever the test-taker wants it to reflect. Test security is minimal because the scoring key is readily available and many people have taken the test dozens of times.  Thus, it's not surprising that the MBTI has no useful reliability or validity for predicting behavior or work performance.  Even the MBTI test manual says that the test should not be used a basis for employment decisions.  Another problem with the MBTI is that it is commonly used in an unethical manner (mostly in training programs) where the test is administered to program participants and then the individual test results are announced publicly to everyone, without the proper informed consent of the test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test administrators often lead test-takers and others to believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable and valid predictor of everything under the sun, causing more damage after the training session is over.  My comments are based on personal observations, but there are many published critiques that say the same thing, including a report by the National Academy of Sciences for DOD.  

    Lance S.


    nickols@att.net wrote:

    I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is most definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been sharply criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians.  How do list members view the MBTI?

    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us







  • 9.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 16:05
    It seems feelings run strong regarding MBTI.

    By the way, would you do me a favor? I'll explain...

    I have been trying for days now to post a certain message to mg-ed-dv but for some reason it will not go through. I have unsubscribed, resubscribed and Charlie Wankel has set and reset my list options and preferences. It's downright spooky. If I were any more paranoid, I'd probably be a jibbering idiot by now.

    Here's the message I've been trying to post...

    <<<< beginning of attempted message >>>>

    I have seen the following remark attributed to Kurt Lewin on numerous occasions:

    "There is nothing so practical as a good theory."

    But, I've never seen it with an accompanying citation - until recently - and so
    I resolved to track it down.

    The citation I saw referenced page 169 of Field Theory in Social Science, a
    collection of Lewin's papers edited by Dorwin Cartwright (Harper & Brothers,
    1951). True enough, I found it there, toward the end of the next to last
    paragraph in Chapter VII, which is a 1943-44 paper titled "Problems of Research
    in Social Psychology." This oft-cited statement by Lewin is actually part of a
    longer sentence. Lewin, writing about the need for a close relationship between
    theoretical and applied psychology, wrote:

    "Many psychologists working today in an applied field are keenly aware of the
    need for close cooperation between theoretical and applied psychology. This can
    be accomplished in psychology, as it has been accomplished in physics, if the
    theorist does not look toward applied problems with highbrow aversion or with a
    fear of social problems, and if the applied psychologist realizes that there is
    nothing so practical as a good theory."

    >>>> end of attempted message <<<<

    So, Jack, if you can find the time, would you cut and paste my attempted post above and see if you can get it through to the mg-ed-dv list? I'd like to rule out some possible glitches.

    Many thanks...


    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us





    -------------- Original message ----------------------
    From: Jack Ring <jring@amug.org>
    > Good gracious, Fred, look what you have stirred up!


  • 10.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-08-2005 21:54
    A basis tenet of psychology is that you cannot predict
    individual human behaviour.
    Regards,
    Romie
    --- Jack Ring <jring@amug.org> wrote:

    > Good gracious, Fred, look what you have stirred up!
    >
    > I cannot find any evidence that Myers or Briggs
    > claimed to have complied with AERA/APA/NCME Testing
    > Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003). that
    > were written decades after the MBTI was published.
    >
    > I cannot find any evidence that "little or no formal
    > education in psychological testing, psychological
    > measurement, and/or employee selection" disqualifies
    > anyone from accurately perceiving personality types.
    > In fact, a claim of requisite assessor competency
    > indicates subjectivity in the assessment.
    >
    > Although critics abound it is not at all clear that
    > all those with formal education have devised a way
    > of assessing a human being with respect to the
    > behaviors he or she is likely to exhibit, especially
    > if coupled with one or more other human beings in
    > various situations. That is, having APA-approved
    > ways of examining oxygen and hydrogen says very
    > little about the characteristics of water.
    >
    > To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the
    > author's control smacks of MTBI.
    >
    > cheers,
    > Jack Ring
    >
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: Lance Seberhagen
    > To: MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    > Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 10:41 AM
    > Subject: Re: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev
    >
    >
    > Chris:
    >
    > A rose by any other name.... Calling the MBTI an
    > "inventory" does not change anything under the
    > AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA
    > Ethics Code (2003). The fact is that most
    > "Certified MBTI Administrators" have little or no
    > formal education in psychological testing,
    > psychological measurement, and/or employee
    > selection, except for the 3-day MBTI training
    > course, and I wish the publishers of the MBTI would
    > do more to ensure that their "inventory" is used in
    > a responsible and ethical manner. Improvements have
    > been made but more needs to be done.
    >
    >
    > Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    > Seberhagen & Associates
    > 9021 Trailridge Ct
    > Vienna, VA 22182
    > Tel 703-790-0796
    >
    >
    > Chris Poulson wrote:
    >
    > The MBTI is not at test it's an
    > inventory......that make it easy for
    > psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    > CP
    >
    >
    >
    > The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a
    > party game), if it is not taken too seriously. The
    > test is fairly transparent and reflects whatever the
    > test-taker wants it to reflect. Test security is
    > minimal because the scoring key is readily available
    > and many people have taken the test dozens of times.
    > Thus, it's not surprising that the MBTI has no
    > useful reliability or validity for predicting
    > behavior or work performance. Even the MBTI test
    > manual says that the test should not be used a basis
    > for employment decisions. Another problem with the
    > MBTI is that it is commonly used in an unethical
    > manner (mostly in training programs) where the test
    > is administered to program participants and then the
    > individual test results are announced publicly to
    > everyone, without the proper informed consent of the
    > test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test
    > administrators often lead test-takers and others to
    > believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable and valid
    > predictor of everything under the sun, causing more
    > damage after the training session is over. My
    > comments are based on personal observations, but
    > there are many published critiques that say the same
    > thing, including a report by the National Academy of
    > Sciences for DOD.
    >
    > Lance S.
    >
    >
    > nickols@att.net wrote:
    >
    >
    > I'm looking for some general comments and
    > views about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in
    > management education and development circles. It is
    > most definitely a popular instrument but it is also
    > one that has been sharply criticized by some highly
    > regarded psychometricians. How do list members view
    > the MBTI?
    >
    > --
    > Fred Nickols
    > nickols@att.net
    > www.nickols.us
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >

    "Who dare to teach must never cease to learn."-John Cotton Dana
    Romie F. Littrell, BA, MBA,PhD, FAIR, An f�na� fi�in
    Faculty of Business, Auckland University of Technology, N.Z.
    http://www.romielittrellpubs.homestead.com/
    http://www.crossculturalcentre.homestead.com/
    PARTICIPATE in a study of leadership & values:
    hppt://www.leadershipvalues.homestead.com/





    ___________________________________________________________
    Yahoo! Messenger - NEW crystal clear PC to PC calling worldwide with voicemail http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com


  • 11.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-09-2005 03:19
    I disagree. If what you mean is that we never have complete certainty of
    the causes of human behavior, that's one thing; but to "predict" events is
    one of the essential purposes of theory (our textbooks say the others are to
    "understand" and "control," and sometimes to "explain"). It is often said
    that "the best predictor of future behavior is past behavior," so I find it
    surprising that you suggest that prediction is outside the realm of
    psychological theory. Expectancy theory, for example, nicely predicts that
    an individual will not be motivated to perform a certain task when
    instrumentality is zero. Similarly, expectancy theory would predict high
    motivation to perform the same task when all three of the
    expectancy-instrumentality-valence compents are high. To perhaps further
    illustrate my point, I "predict" that you will very likely respond to this
    post, even though I will gladly acknowledge from the outset that such
    prediction may be incorrect. There is a probabilistic function to
    predictions, such that the better ones are more likely to occur.

    Larry Pate
    Redondo Beach, California


    -----Original Message-----
    From: Management Education and Development Discussion
    [mailto:MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Romie Littrell
    Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 6:54 PM
    To: MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: Re: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    A basis tenet of psychology is that you cannot predict individual human
    behaviour. Regards, Romie

    <snip>


  • 12.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-09-2005 13:39
    Dear Jack:

    You make my point that Certified MBTI Administrators need better training in testing.  I am sure that you have had a long and distinguished career as an enginerer/manager/trainer, but I doubt that you have ever read the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  If you had read these generally accepted professional standards, you would understand why Myers & Briggs make no claims about complying with professional standards, and it seems odd that you would consider that to be a good reason for using the MBTI.  The fact that the MBTI was developed long ago does not grandfather or exempt the MBTI, or its users, from current legal and professional standards, either.  I hope you don't give that kind of advice to your clients!

    I never said that lack of formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection would "disqualify" or prevent someone from "accurately perceiving personality types."  Untrained people do that everyday.  I was talking about the proper use of a psychological instrument.  My point was that the MBTI is often misused and abused by people who have little or no formal education in testing, except for the 3-day MBTI training course that is given by the MBTI test publisher.  Under professional standards, test users have primary responsibility for the validity and ethical use of a test, but test publishers have responsibility for providing guidance about proper test use and for warning against common or likely misuses/abuses of the test, particularly when test users are likely to have little or no formal training in testing.  I said that the MBTI test publisher had made some effort to do this but wished that they had done more.

    It may not be clear to you that the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards and APA Ethics Code represent generally accepted professional standards for good practice, but that does not mean that you are correct, and everybody else in the testing profession is wrong, particularly when you have provided no authority, except for your personal opinion, to support your statements.

    Your final point was, "To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks of MTBI."  Judging by your other comments, one can safely assume that "MTBI" was not a typo on your part but a deliberate reference to "Mild Traumatic Brain Injury" (commonly abbreviated as MTBI), as if name-calling would help your case.

    Cheers,

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796

      

    Jack Ring wrote:
    Good gracious, Fred, look what you have stirred up!
     
    I cannot find any evidence that Myers or Briggs claimed to have complied with AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003). that were written decades after the MBTI was published.
     
    I cannot find any evidence that "little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection" disqualifies anyone from accurately perceiving personality types.  In fact, a claim of requisite assessor competency indicates subjectivity in the assessment.
     
    Although critics abound it is not at all clear that all those with formal education have devised a way of assessing a human being with respect to the behaviors he or she is likely to exhibit, especially if coupled with one or more other human beings in various situations.  That is, having APA-approved ways of examining oxygen and hydrogen says very little about the characteristics of water.
     
    To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks of MTBI.
     
    cheers,
    Jack Ring
     
    ----- Original Message -----
    Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 10:41 AM
    Subject: Re: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Chris:

    A rose by any other name....  Calling the MBTI an "inventory" does not change anything under the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  The fact is that most "Certified MBTI Administrators" have little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection, except for the 3-day MBTI training course, and I wish the publishers of the MBTI would do more to ensure that their "inventory" is used in a responsible and ethical manner.  Improvements have been made but more needs to be done.

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796


    Chris Poulson wrote:
    The MBTI is not at test it's an inventory......that make it easy for psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    CP


    The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a party game), if it is not taken too seriously. The test is fairly transparent and reflects whatever the test-taker wants it to reflect. Test security is minimal because the scoring key is readily available and many people have taken the test dozens of times.  Thus, it's not surprising that the MBTI has no useful reliability or validity for predicting behavior or work performance.  Even the MBTI test manual says that the test should not be used a basis for employment decisions.  Another problem with the MBTI is that it is commonly used in an unethical manner (mostly in training programs) where the test is administered to program participants and then the individual test results are announced publicly to everyone, without the proper informed consent of the test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test administrators often lead test-takers and others to believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable and valid predictor of everything under the sun, causing more damage after the training session is over.  My comments are based on personal observations, but there are many published critiques that say the same thing, including a report by the National Academy of Sciences for DOD.  

    Lance S.


    nickols@att.net wrote:

    I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is most definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been sharply criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians.  How do list members view the MBTI?

    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us









  • 13.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-09-2005 22:16
    Lance,
    What about all the folks who are using MTBI who do have appropriate psychological training, who have written doctoral papers, and who know and understand the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards. Are they all wrong too?
    And just because there is a testing procedure in place and something has not been tested does not invalidate it.
    Any treatment can be used improperly if the motivation is not properly motivated (around the improvement of the individual). So I am not sure what your point really is, other than to pound on your chest and let everyone kknow that you can type out AERA/APA/NCME.
    Rusty Rae
    -------------- Original message --------------
    Dear Jack:

    You make my point that Certified MBTI Administrators need better training in testing.  I am sure that you have had a long and distinguished career as an enginerer/manager/trainer, but I doubt that you have ever read the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  If you had read these generally accepted professional standards, you would understand why Myers & Briggs make no claims about complying with professional standards, and it seems odd that you would consider that to be a good reason for using the MBTI.  The fact that the MBTI was developed long ago does not grandfather or exempt the MBTI, or its users, from current legal and professional standards, either.  I hope you don't give that kind of advice to your clients!

    I never said that lack of formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection would "disqualify" or prevent someone from "accurately perceiving personality types."  Untrained people do that everyday.  I was talking about the proper use of a psychological instrument.  My point was that the MBTI is often misused and abused by people who have little or no formal education in testing, except for the 3-day MBTI training course that is given by the MBTI test publisher.  Under professional standards, test users have primary responsibility for the validity and ethical use of a test, but test publishers have responsibility for providing guidance about proper test use and for warning against common or likely misuses/abuses of the test, particularly when test users are likely to have little or no formal training in testing.  I said that the MBTI test publisher had made some effort to do this but wished that they had done more.

    It may not be clear to you that the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards and APA Ethics Code represent generally accepted professional standards for good practice, but that does not mean that you are correct, and everybody else in the testing profession is wrong, particularly when you have provided no authority, except for your personal opinion, to support your statements.

    Your final point was, "To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks of MTBI."  Judging by your other comments, one can safely assume that "MTBI" was not a typo on your part but a deliberate reference to "Mild Traumatic Brain Injury" (commonly abbreviated as MTBI), as if name-calling would help your case.

    Cheers,

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796

      

    Jack Ring wrote:
    Good gracious, Fred, look what you have stirred up!
     
    I cannot find any evidence that Myers or Briggs claimed to have complied with AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003). that were written decades after the MBTI was published.
     
    I cannot find any evidence that "little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection" disqualifies anyone from accurately perceiving personality types.  In fact, a claim of requisite assessor competency indicates subjectivity in the assessment.
     
    Although critics abound it is not at all clear that all those with formal education have devised a way of assessing a human being with respect to the behaviors he or she is likely to exhibit, especially if coupled with one or more other human beings in various situations.  That is, having APA-approved ways of examining oxygen and hydrogen says very little about the characteristics of water.
     
    To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks of MTBI.
     
    cheers,
    Jack Ring
     
    ----- Original Message -----
    Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 10:41 AM
    Subject: Re: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Chris:

    A rose by any other name....  Calling the MBTI an "inventory" does not change anything under the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  The fact is that most "Certified MBTI Administrators" have little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection, except for the 3-day MBTI training course, and I wish the publishers of the MBTI would do more to ensure that their "inventory" is used in a responsible and ethical manner.  Improvements have been made but more needs to be done.

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796


    Chris Poulson wrote:
    The MBTI is not at test it's an inventory......that make it easy for psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    CP


    The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a party game), if it is not taken too seriously. The test is fairly transparent and reflects whatever the test-taker wants it to reflect. Test security is minimal because the scoring key is readily available and many people have taken the test dozens of times.  Thus, it's not surprising that the MBTI has no useful reliability or validity for predicting behavior or work performance.  Even the MBTI test manual says that the test should not be used a basis for employment decisions.  Another problem with the MBTI is that it is commonly used in an unethical manner (mostly in training programs) where the test is administered to program participants and then the individual test results are announced publicly to everyone, without the proper informed consent of the test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test administrators often lead test-takers and others to believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable and valid predictor of everything under the sun, causing more damage after the training session is over.  My comments are based on personal observations, but there are many published critiques that say the same thing, including a report by the National Academy of Sciences for DOD.  

    Lance S.


    nickols@att.net wrote:

    I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is most definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been sharply criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians.  How do list members view the MBTI?

    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us









  • 14.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-09-2005 23:15
    Rusty Rae:

    I think you missed my point.  I didn't say that no one should use the MBTI.  I didn't say that only people with professional training should be allowed to use the MBTI.  My complaint was that the MBTI is often misused and abused because most MBTI test users seem to have little or no professional training in testing, except for the 3-day MBTI Certification Workshop.  MBTI test users who do have professional training in testing normally use the test properly.  Thus, my point was that much of the misuse and abuse of the MBTI could be prevented if the MBTI test publisher provided better guidance in the MBTI Certification Workshop and the MBTI test manual.  Sorry if I did not make myself clear.  BTW, I would also say that professional standards for good test use apply to the MBTI, regardless of whether the test is used for individual counseling, group training, or competitive assessment.

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796



    rustyrae@COMCAST.NET wrote:
    Lance,
    What about all the folks who are using MTBI who do have appropriate psychological training, who have written doctoral papers, and who know and understand the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards. Are they all wrong too?
    And just because there is a testing procedure in place and something has not been tested does not invalidate it.
    Any treatment can be used improperly if the motivation is not properly motivated (around the improvement of the individual). So I am not sure what your point really is, other than to pound on your chest and let everyone kknow that you can type out AERA/APA/NCME.
    Rusty Rae
    -------------- Original message --------------
    Dear Jack:

    You make my point that Certified MBTI Administrators need better training in testing.  I am sure that you have had a long and distinguished career as an enginerer/manager/trainer, but I doubt that you have ever read the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  If you had read these generally accepted professional standards, you would understand why Myers & Briggs make no claims about complying with professional standards, and it seems odd that you would consider that to be a good reason for using the MBTI.  The fact that the MBTI was developed long ago does not grandfather or exempt the MBTI, or its users, from current legal and professional standards, either.  I hope you don't give that kind of advice to your clients!

    I never said that lack of formal education i! n psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection would "disqualify" or prevent someone from "accurately perceiving personality types."  Untrained people do that everyday.  I was talking about the proper use of a psychological instrument.  My point was that the MBTI is often misused and abused by people who have little or no formal education in testing, except for the 3-day MBTI training course that is given by the MBTI test publisher.  Under professional standards, test users have primary responsibility for the validity and ethical use of a test, but test publishers have responsibility for providing guidance about proper test use and for warning against common or likely misuses/abuses of the test, particularly when test users are likely to have little or no formal training in testing.  I said that the MBTI test publisher had made some effort to do this but wished that they had done more.

    It may not be clear to you t! hat the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards and APA Ethics Code represent generally accepted professional standards for good practice, but that does not mean that you are correct, and everybody else in the testing profession is wrong, particularly when you have provided no authority, except for your personal opinion, to support your statements.

    Your final point was, "To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks of MTBI."  Judging by your other comments, one can safely assume that "MTBI" was not a typo on your part but a deliberate reference to "Mild Traumatic Brain Injury" (commonly abbreviated as MTBI), as if name-calling would help your case.

    Cheers,

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796

      

    Jack Ring wrote:
    Good gracious, Fred, look what you have stirred up!
     
    I cannot find any evidence that Myers or Briggs claimed to have complied with AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003). that were written decades after the MBTI was published.
     
    I cannot find any evidence that "little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection" disqualifies anyone from accurately perceiving personality types.  In fact, a claim of requisite assessor competency indicates subjectivity in the assessment.
     
    Although critics abound it is not at all clear that all those with formal education have devised a way of assessing a human being with respect to the behaviors he or she is likely to exhibit, especially if coupled with one or more other human beings in various situations.  That is, having APA-approved ways of examining oxygen and hydrogen says very little about the characteristics of water.
     
    To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks of MTBI.
     
    cheers,
    Jack Ring
     
    ----- Original Message -----
    Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 10:41 AM
    Subject: Re: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Chris:

    A rose by any other name....  Calling the MBTI an "inventory" does not change anything under the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  The fact is that most "Certified MBTI Administrators" have little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection, except for the 3-day MBTI training course, and I wish the publishers of the MBTI would do more to ensure that their "inventory" is used in a responsible and ethical manner.  Improvements have been made but more needs to be done.

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796


    Chris Poulson wrote:
    The MBTI is not at test it's an inventory......that make it easy for psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    CP


    The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a party game), if it is not taken too seriously. The test is fairly transparent and reflects whatever the test-taker wants it to reflect. Test security is minimal because the scoring key is readily available and many people have taken the test dozens of times.  Thus, it's not surprising that the MBTI has no useful reliability or validity for predicting behavior or work performance.  Even the MBTI test manual says that the test should not be used a basis for employment decisions.  Another problem with the MBTI is that it is commonly used in an unethical manner (mostly in training programs) where the test is administered to program participants and then the individual test results are announced publicly to everyone, without the proper informed consent of the test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test administrators often lead test-takers and others to believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable a! nd valid predictor of everything under the sun, causing more damage after the training session is over.  My comments are based on personal observations, but there are many published critiques that say the same thing, including a report by the National Academy of Sciences for DOD.  

    Lance S.


    nickols@att.net wrote:

    I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is most definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been sharply criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians.  How do list members view the MBTI?

    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us











  • 15.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-12-2005 10:35
    I suggest that when it comes to typing a person relative to how well they might or will produce a result (the focus of the thread), you have not justified the relevance of AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003). let alone the exclusivity of these.  Further, it is not clear to me whether you are complaining about a) Ms. Myers, b) the MBTI instrument, c) all the people who now apply the instrument for various purposes d) some of the people who now apply the instrument for various reasons, e) some of the people who apply the instrument for a specific purpose, or f) something else. 
     
    I simply attempted to clarify that your documents were written waaaaay after Ms. Myers did her thing, thus your claims cannot apply to her or to the instrument.  That means your documents must apply to those who currently use the instrument to type a person or use the typing for as a job selection.  In such context, I think you have not made the case as to why the field of psychology or psychiatry is relevent, let alone their standards and codes.  
     
    You are clear that you consider the MTBI to be a psychological instrument.  You are not clear as to whether this view is shared by the APA.
     
    You are clear about "My point was that the MBTI is often misused and abused by people who have little or no formal education in testing, except for the 3-day MBTI training course that is given by the MBTI test publisher." but, of course, that could be said about any instrument --- or APA document for that fact.  Thus you seemed to be addressing the behavior of humans in general in the middle of a thread that was concerned with selection of personnel.
     
    The chilling part is that you seem to revere "generally accepted professional standards for good practice" as contrasted, for instance, to vetted and validated practices.  Like most standards, yours were created by consensus of those who could afford to participate.  Generally accepted is a euphamism for 'truth by acclimation. 
     
    How long ago was it that a generally accepted practice of your 'profession' was  electroshock therapy? 
     
    OBTW, I highlight 'profession' because in my world a professional guarantees results. I do that with my clients.  Do you?
     
    Relax.
     
    cheers,
    Jack
     ----- Original Message -----
    Sent: Sunday, October 09, 2005 10:39 AM
    Subject: Re: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Dear Jack:

    You make my point that Certified MBTI Administrators need better training in testing.  I am sure that you have had a long and distinguished career as an enginerer/manager/trainer, but I doubt that you have ever read the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  If you had read these generally accepted professional standards, you would understand why Myers & Briggs make no claims about complying with professional standards, and it seems odd that you would consider that to be a good reason for using the MBTI.  The fact that the MBTI was developed long ago does not grandfather or exempt the MBTI, or its users, from current legal and professional standards, either.  I hope you don't give that kind of advice to your clients!

    I never said that lack of formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection would "disqualify" or prevent someone from "accurately perceiving personality types."  Untrained people do that everyday.  I was talking about the proper use of a psychological instrument.  My point was that the MBTI is often misused and abused by people who have little or no formal education in testing, except for the 3-day MBTI training course that is given by the MBTI test publisher.  Under professional standards, test users have primary responsibility for the validity and ethical use of a test, but test publishers have responsibility for providing guidance about proper test use and for warning against common or likely misuses/abuses of the test, particularly when test users are likely to have little or no formal training in testing.  I said that the MBTI test publisher had made some effort to do this but wished that they had done more.

    It may not be clear to you that the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards and APA Ethics Code represent generally accepted professional standards for good practice, but that does not mean that you are correct, and everybody else in the testing profession is wrong, particularly when you have provided no authority, except for your personal opinion, to support your statements.

    Your final point was, "To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks of MTBI."  Judging by your other comments, one can safely assume that "MTBI" was not a typo on your part but a deliberate reference to "Mild Traumatic Brain Injury" (commonly abbreviated as MTBI), as if name-calling would help your case.

    Cheers,

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796

      

    Jack Ring wrote:
    Good gracious, Fred, look what you have stirred up!
     
    I cannot find any evidence that Myers or Briggs claimed to have complied with AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003). that were written decades after the MBTI was published.
     
    I cannot find any evidence that "little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection" disqualifies anyone from accurately perceiving personality types.  In fact, a claim of requisite assessor competency indicates subjectivity in the assessment.
     
    Although critics abound it is not at all clear that all those with formal education have devised a way of assessing a human being with respect to the behaviors he or she is likely to exhibit, especially if coupled with one or more other human beings in various situations.  That is, having APA-approved ways of examining oxygen and hydrogen says very little about the characteristics of water.
     
    To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks of MTBI.
     
    cheers,
    Jack Ring
     
    ----- Original Message -----
    Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 10:41 AM
    Subject: Re: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Chris:

    A rose by any other name....  Calling the MBTI an "inventory" does not change anything under the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  The fact is that most "Certified MBTI Administrators" have little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection, except for the 3-day MBTI training course, and I wish the publishers of the MBTI would do more to ensure that their "inventory" is used in a responsible and ethical manner.  Improvements have been made but more needs to be done.

    Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796


    Chris Poulson wrote:
    The MBTI is not at test it's an inventory......that make it easy for psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    CP


    The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a party game), if it is not taken too seriously. The test is fairly transparent and reflects whatever the test-taker wants it to reflect. Test security is minimal because the scoring key is readily available and many people have taken the test dozens of times.  Thus, it's not surprising that the MBTI has no useful reliability or validity for predicting behavior or work performance.  Even the MBTI test manual says that the test should not be used a basis for employment decisions.  Another problem with the MBTI is that it is commonly used in an unethical manner (mostly in training programs) where the test is administered to program participants and then the individual test results are announced publicly to everyone, without the proper informed consent of the test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test administrators often lead test-takers and others to believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable and valid predictor of everything under the sun, causing more damage after the training session is over.  My comments are based on personal observations, but there are many published critiques that say the same thing, including a report by the National Academy of Sciences for DOD.  

    Lance S.


    nickols@att.net wrote:

    I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is most definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been sharply criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians.  How do list members view the MBTI?

    --
    Fred Nickols
    nickols@att.net
    www.nickols.us









  • 16.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-18-2005 21:31
    From: H. Susie Coddington [mailto:susiecoddington@comcast.net]

    Greetings all,
    For some reason I have again started receiving messages for this list.
     While I’m clearly several days behind in reading them I have been enjoying
    them.  This MBTI discussion seems to be a rehash of many similar MBTI
    discussions posted on the ODN (Organization Development Network) list over
    the years.  I’m curious about how one instrument can generate so much
    conversation and disagreement.

    I also want to say that, as a certified MBTI administrator and trainer, I am
    careful to note that it is not the MBTT (test) nor Inventory as discussed
    previously.  Going back many years to my initial MBTI training, I was taught
    that it was an “Indicator”.  It indicates the takers preference at the time
    he or she takes it.  Maybe I should point out that I also tell trainees that
    regardless of how much familial love I may have for one of my siblings, it
    doesn’t not correlate to horoscope or aura—even though my sister does indeed
    believe that.  So, yeah, it does have the rather wacky going for it.

     I am curious why instruments such as DiSC or Indra do not generate this
    kind of discussion?  At least I haven’t seen this amount of discussion on
    any list for those.  DiSC requires no training, no certification, or no
    credentialing but is used (misused?) in many of the same training and
    development situations as the MBTI.  

    In some MBTI circles there is the expression about resistance to be “typed”
    as being an indicator of type.  I wonder if some of that is what we are
    seeing in these discussions?  I’m not sure what the MTBI reference was to
    but being dyslexic it didn’t jump out at me.

    A different question or observation:  it appears this is a predominately
    male list—yes?
    Cheers,
    Susie
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    H. Susie Coddington, Ph.D.
    Coddington Learning Co. ~ A certified MBE/DBE
    www.coddingtonlearning.net
    410-992-9563
    learning never ends...



    ________________________________________
    From Lance Seberhagen <sebe@erols.com>

    Rusty Rae:

    I think you missed my point.  I didn't say that no one should use the MBTI.
     I didn't say that only people with professional training should be allowed
    to use the MBTI.  My complaint was that the MBTI is often misused and abused
    because most MBTI test users seem to have little or no professional training
    in testing, except for the 3-day MBTI Certification Workshop.  MBTI test
    users who do have professional training in testing normally use the test
    properly.  Thus, my point was that much of the misuse and abuse of the MBTI
    could be prevented if the MBTI test publisher provided better guidance in
    the MBTI Certification Workshop and the MBTI test manual.  Sorry if I did
    not make myself clear.  BTW, I would also say that professional standards
    for good test use apply to the MBTI, regardless of whether the test is used
    for individual counseling, group training, or competitive assessment.

    Signature - Seberhagen & Associates Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
    Seberhagen & Associates
    9021 Trailridge Ct
    Vienna, VA 22182
    Tel 703-790-0796



    rustyrae@COMCAST.NET wrote:

    Lance,
     
    What about all the folks who are using MTBI who do have appropriate
    psychological training, who have written doctoral papers, and who know and
    understand the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards. Are they all wrong too?
     
    And just because there is a testing procedure in place and something has not
    been tested does not invalidate it.
     
    Any treatment can be used improperly if the motivation is not properly
    motivated (around the improvement of the individual). So I am not sure what
    your point really is, other than to pound on your chest and let everyone
    kknow that you can type out AERA/APA/NCME.
     
    Rusty Rae
     
    -------------- Original message --------------
    Dear Jack:
     
    You make my point that Certified MBTI Administrators need better training in
    testing.  I am sure that you have had a long and distinguished career as an
    enginerer/manager/trainer, but I doubt that you have ever read the
    AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).  If
    you had read these generally accepted professional standards, you would
    understand why Myers & Briggs make no claims about complying with
    professional standards, and it seems odd that you would consider that to be
    a good reason for using the MBTI.  The fact that the MBTI was developed long
    ago does not grandfather or exempt the MBTI, or its users, from current
    legal and professional standards, either.  I hope you don't give that kind
    of advice to your clients!
     
    I never said that lack of formal education i! n psychological testing,
    psychological measurement, and/or employee selection would "disqualify" or
    prevent someone from "accurately perceiving personality types."  Untrained
    people do that everyday.  I was talking about the proper use of a
    psychological instrument.  My point was that the MBTI is often misused and
    abused by people who have little or no formal education in testing, except
    for the 3-day MBTI training course that is given by the MBTI test publisher.
     Under professional standards, test users have primary responsibility for
    the validity and ethical use of a test, but test publishers have
    responsibility for providing guidance about proper test use and for warning
    against common or likely misuses/abuses of the test, particularly when test
    users are likely to have little or no formal training in testing.  I said
    that the MBTI test publisher had made some effort to do this but wished that
    they had done more.
     
    It may not be clear to you t! hat the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards and
    APA Ethics Code represent generally accepted professional standards for good
    practice, but that does not mean that you are correct, and everybody else in
    the testing profession is wrong, particularly when you have provided no
    authority, except for your personal opinion, to support your statements.
     
    Your final point was, "To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the
    author's control smacks of MTBI." Judging by your other comments, one can
    safely assume that "MTBI" was not a typo on your part but a deliberate
    reference to "Mild Traumatic Brain Injury" (commonly abbreviated as MTBI),
    as if name-calling would help your case.
     
    Cheers,
     
     
      Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
     Seberhagen & Associates
     9021 Trailridge Ct
     Vienna, VA 22182
     Tel 703-790-0796
     
       
     
    Jack Ring wrote:
     
      
    Good gracious, Fred, look what you have stirred up!
     
     
     
    I cannot find any evidence that Myers or Briggs claimed to have complied
    with AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA Ethics Code (2003).
    that were written decades after the MBTI was published.
     
     
     
    I cannot find any evidence that "little or no formal education in
    psychological testing, psychological measurement, and/or employee selection"
    disqualifies anyone from accurately perceiving personality types.  In fact,
    a claim of requisite assessor competency indicates subjectivity in the
    assessment.
     
     
     
    Although critics abound it is not at all clear that all those with formal
    education have devised a way of assessing a human being with respect to the
    behaviors he or she is likely to exhibit, especially if coupled with one or
    more other human beings in various situations.  That is, having APA-approved
    ways of examining oxygen and hydrogen says very little about the
    characteristics of water.
     
     
     
    To bad mouth MBTI for misusage by others beyond the author's control smacks
    of MTBI.
     
     
     
    cheers,
     
    Jack Ring
     
     
     
    ----- Original Message -----
     

    From: Lance Seberhagen <mailto:sebe@erols.com>  
     
    To: MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
     
    Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 10:41 AM
     
    Subject: Re: MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev
     

     
    Chris:
     
    A rose by any other name....  Calling the MBTI an "inventory" does not
    change anything under the AERA/APA/NCME Testing Standards (1999) or the APA
    Ethics Code (2003).  The fact is that most "Certified MBTI Administrators"
    have little or no formal education in psychological testing, psychological
    measurement, and/or employee selection, except for the 3-day MBTI training
    course, and I wish the publishers of the MBTI would do more to ensure that
    their "inventory" is used in a responsible and ethical manner.  Improvements
    have been made but more needs to be done.
     
     
      Lance Seberhagen, Ph.D.
     Seberhagen & Associates
     9021 Trailridge Ct
     Vienna, VA 22182
     Tel 703-790-0796
     
     
    Chris Poulson wrote:
     
    The MBTI is not at test it's an inventory......that make it easy for
    psychometricians to attack as a "test"...
    CP
     
     
     
    The MBTI is OK as a training exercise (like a party game), if it is not
    taken too seriously. The test is fairly transparent and reflects whatever
    the test-taker wants it to reflect. Test security is minimal because the
    scoring key is readily available and many people have taken the test dozens
    of times.  Thus, it's not surprising that the MBTI has no useful reliability
    or validity for predicting behavior or work performance.  Even the MBTI test
    manual says that the test should not be used a basis for employment
    decisions.  Another problem with the MBTI is that it is commonly used in an
    unethical manner (mostly in training programs) where the test is
    administered to program participants and then the individual test results
    are announced publicly to everyone, without the proper informed consent of
    the test-taker. To make matters worse, MBTI test administrators often lead
    test-takers and others to believe that the MBTI is a highly reliable a! nd
    valid predictor of everything under the sun, causing more damage after the
    training session is over.  My comments are based on personal observations,
    but there are many published critiques that say the same thing, including a
    report by the National Academy of Sciences for DOD.   
     
    Lance S.
     
     
     nickols@att.net wrote:
     
     
    I'm looking for some general comments and views about the credibility the
    Myers-Briggs has in management education and development circles. It is most
    definitely a popular instrument but it is also one that has been sharply
    criticized by some highly regarded psychometricians.  How do list members
    view the MBTI?
     
    --
    Fred Nickols
     nickols@att.net
     www.nickols.us <http://www.nickols.us/>


  • 17.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-19-2005 11:02
    Sorry to see that the discussion about MBTI is becoming a little
    personal. The original question asked how list members viewed the MBTI.
    Here is a link to a magazine article about personality testing in
    general that sums it up very nicely for me.

    http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/040920/20test.htm

    BTW, regarding the question about this being a predominantly male list,
    I guess I don't understand why that makes a difference or what that
    might tell anyone about the discussions that take place here.

    Mike Kiska
    Training & O.D. Manager - Administrative Services
    Jefferson County Public Library
    mkiska@jefferson.lib.co.us

    Find us on the Web: http://jefferson.lib.co.us


  • 18.  MBTI & Mgt Ed & Dev

    Posted 10-19-2005 11:40
    For what it's worth, I would be willing to bet that the percentage of
    female vs male leaders of MED (narrowly defined as PDW chairs, Program
    Chairs, Chair-Elects, and Chairs over the past decade) is greater than
    the percentage of female management professors or members of MED. Maybe
    someone who is interested could do the research on that...

    Mike Kiska wrote:

    >Sorry to see that the discussion about MBTI is becoming a little
    >personal. The original question asked how list members viewed the MBTI.
    >Here is a link to a magazine article about personality testing in
    >general that sums it up very nicely for me.
    >
    >http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/040920/20test.htm
    >
    >BTW, regarding the question about this being a predominantly male list,
    >I guess I don't understand why that makes a difference or what that
    >might tell anyone about the discussions that take place here.
    >
    >Mike Kiska
    >Training & O.D. Manager - Administrative Services
    >Jefferson County Public Library
    >mkiska@jefferson.lib.co.us
    >
    >Find us on the Web: http://jefferson.lib.co.us
    >
    >
    >
    >


    --

    William P. Ferris, Ph.D.

    Professor of Management

    School of Business

    Western New England College

    1215 Wilbraham Road

    Springfield, MA 01119



    Tel: 413-782-1629

    Fax: 413-796-2068