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  • 1.  Socratic approach

    Posted 11-10-2009 15:52
    Colleagues,

    Joe Hoyle is right on. Answers are fleeting and variable. Questions are
    much more durable. So teach both how to question, and how to answer
    questions. Teach how to develop answering processes based on asking
    questions. Teach consensus building methods such as Nominal Group Theory so
    that teams can come to conclusions.

    The gotcha to making significant decisions is less the process or result
    than "selling the answers" to stakeholders. Accuracy, quality, skills,
    databases, etc. don't change minds.
    >> The decision is not complete until we've asked, answered, and developed a
    strategy for marketing the decision to all key classes of stakeholder.
    >> Seeing the decision through a marketing lens gives a powerful perspective
    with new questions that can improve the decision by making it marketable.

    Best,

    Gary


    ...................................................................
    Gary Lundquist
    GaryL@Market-Engineering.com
    Director@InnoSearchColorado.com
    303-840-9929
    Energizing InnovationT


    -----Original Message-----
    From: Management Education and Development Discussion
    [mailto:MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of Hoyle, Joe
    Sent: Tuesday, November 10, 2009 8:33 AM
    To: MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject:


    A friend of mine sent me this thread and I wanted to make a quick comment
    although I am not part of this group.

    I have taught now for 39 years in college but I have used the Socratic
    Method exclusively since 1991 (every single day). I was named the 2007
    Virginia Professor of the Year by CASE which makes me think that, despite
    the fact that students do want to be handed answers, it is a method that
    does work very well if your goal is to get students to prepare, consider,
    and reason. The key is, I think, to stretch them a little, question by
    question, and not throw them into questions that they cannot possibly
    answer.

    As a result, I am in the process (along with C. J. Skender of UNC) of
    writing an entire textbook in a question and answer (Socratic) format. It
    is an intro Financial Accounting textbook and is being published (as a free
    textbook, no less) by Flat World Knowledge. The book comes out as an online
    book in the next 4-6 weeks. I love the Socratic approach so much that I
    wanted to see if it could not be used to create a new type of textbook.

    Ask those questions!!!!

    Joe Hoyle
    Robins School of Business
    University of Richmond



    From: Management Education and Development Discussion
    [mailto:MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU] On Behalf Of George Graen
    Sent: Tuesday, November 10, 2009 9:18 AM
    To: MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU
    Subject: Re: Teaching Methods

    Ray,

    I find that we cannot improve on the old Greek. I've tried.

    George

    \In a message dated 11/10/2009 8:03:04 A.M. Central Standard Time,
    ramon@RAYVENERO.COM writes:
    George-
    Thank you for your post. I'm on the same page. Even my graduate students
    want me to "tell" them the "right" answer. There's no better method for
    developing critical thinking (and for that matter run a business) that by
    asking questions until all the dots connect. Ray

    Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T

    ________________________________
    From: George Graen <Lmxlotus@AOL.COM>
    Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 05:57:46 -0500
    To: <MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.PACE.EDU>
    Subject: Teaching Methods


    Jeanie,

    I have employed the "Socratic method" of asking successively approximating
    questions with answers to train my students to think in a functional manner
    about issues in the management of human talent. Selected cases work well
    when properly framed and systematically processed. I find that this
    Socratic method is most effective with students who respect the competence
    of their instructor and classmates, trust the motives of their instructor,
    and share with the instructor and their classmates a desire for authentic
    learning. I think that learning using this process contributes much more
    than watching film clips of TV shows, playing business games, or lecturing a
    class. But that's only me.

    George Graen
    Professor, Psychology, UIUC (Ret.)
    /