Erwin,
You are finding, as I have, that leadership is perhaps too complex, too fluid and too dependent upon other factors to be confined to one theory or even one definition. The emerging research seems to suggest that leadership is more of a life-long learning process rather than a single construct.
From this perspective all of the preceding definitions, theories, and practices find application dependent upon the context and situation. So the end result for leaders and educators of future leaders is to develop the learning process within the leadership context. Leaders then have a process to draw upon to make informed decisions rooted in theory and practice yet flexible enough to apply in any situation. I do not know of any empirical research that supports this idea but conceptual work can be found in both the leadership and educational literature.
On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 10:56 AM, Erwin Rausch
<DidacticRa@aol.com> wrote:
Leadership thinking needs a drastic overhaul
After having followed the road of research ad nauseam and having failed to come up with something practically useful, (see Mintzberg, 2004; Bennis and O'Toole, 2005) or even settled on a definition, it is time to take a new look – as suggested here, a look at leadership from a practical perspective.
This does not mean to imply that research has not been useful. On the contrary, it has pointed at many ways in which leaders can be more effective. It has, however, failed to consolidate the theories into a workable structure that is reasonably easy to understand and that can provide guidance to leader thinking. There is not even a commonly accepted definition of who is a leader and hardly any of the ideas that have been offered suggest that everyone who makes 'leadership' decisions, whether in the work or home environment can be considered to be a 'leader'.
Most importantly, there seems to be a lack of awareness that, in the final analysis, it is a leader's quality of decisions where theories point to useful approaches. with respect to all the things we expect from leaders - effective communications, offering appropriate participation in decisions, providing psychological rewards consistently and fairly, helping followers develop their competencies, stimulating cooperation, and others. It takes extensive knowledge of the theories to cull out relevant points for guidance on these matters, and few leaders have the kind of detailed familiarity with the theories to do that.
Since most members of this list have such familiarity, I am asking for suggestions on what criteria could be considered?
--
Thomas Bradley
Assistant Professor
Assistant Department Head
Tarleton State University