Colleagues,
Fred Nichols suggests that: "A person's mastery of a given concept is
indicated when the individual being assessed can (a) correctly classify
examples AND non-examples of the concept in question and (b) articulate the
definition of that concept."
Leadership can be context sensitive. I've listed 11 types of leadership and
9 needs for leadership below. (I'm certain I haven't exhausted the
possibilities.) Point is... an leader in one culture (business, academic,
nationality, etc.) might not be recognized as such in a distinctly different
culture. Definitions may be distinctly different.
When I taught leadership at Avaya, the students informed me up front that
"leadership" was a management level. People were promoted to leadership.
No one called anyone lower a "leader" though the company very much wanted
leadership behaviors at every level.
Some of us have outdated perceptions. I was once good enough to program in
FORTRAN for an INC 500 software company. I don't recognize what is done
today as programming. It's more like knitting... interlacing... It
confounds me.
We may not be able to do Fred's (a) or (b) on any particular subject because
the whole field moved while we sipped our afternoon tea.
Best,
Gary
...........................................
Gary Lundquist
Director -*InnoSearch* Colorado
Resource Locator for Innovation
**
www.InnoSearchColorado.com
...........................................
303-840-9929
GaryL@Market-Engineering.com
President - Market EngineeringR, Inc.
Innovation of Business and
the Business of InnovationT
www.Market-Engineering.com
Types of Leader: Ideally, the leader-follower relationship is win-win.
Various approaches to leading can be recognized by considering the value
received by followers for working with the leader.
. Balanced leader: Puts the relationship with followers first, giving
to and drawing from their strengths to accomplish goals of recognized,
mutual value.
. Conscious leader: Leads from both self awareness and deep insight
into others.
. Transformational leader: Goes beyond changing what is to changing
what can be.
. Functional leader: Leads in a specific area because of recognized
expertise and track record of success.
. Open leader: Includes a broad range of qualified others in decision
processes.
. Selfless leader: Sacrifices everything for a cause and thus can't
sustain performance. This dysfunctional approach also lets followers down.
. Promoted leader: Achieves the title through hard work and
consistent successes.
. Closed leader: Excludes all but an inner circle when making
decisions.
. Manipulator: Seems value driven, yet takes far more from the
relationship than the followers ever receive. (e.g., some CEOs paid tens of
millions while staff lose their retirement.) Follow the sign of the $.
Manipulators are driven by personal profit, not mutual gain.
. Charlatan: Convinces followers, for a time, with smooth talk that
seems so leader-like, yet does not deliver value to stakeholders. Trust
what leaders do, not what they say.
. Autocratic bully: The drill-sergeant type believes the value of
being a good follower is the absence of punishment. This person leads by
threat.
Needs for Leadership: These also contribute to the "impact" level of
Leadership Intrinsics.
. To set strategic directions.
. To deal with high levels of change and chaotic environments.
. To clarify a satisfactory future for both leader and followers.
. To clarify a path or paths to a specific future.
. To define core values that establish a culture that attracts
followers.
. To compliment the stability and discipline of management with a push
for innovation.
. To define and achieve objectives.
. To persuade and attract followership.
. To introduce agility, adaptability, initiative taking, strategizing,
equifinality, renewal.
-----Original Message-----
From: Management Education and Development Discussion
[mailto:
MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.pace.edu] On Behalf Of
nickols@att.net
Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2008 10:19 AM
To:
MG-ED-DV@AOMLISTS.pace.edu
Subject: Re: [Norton AntiSpam] Re: Institutional Leadership
For me, the interesting aspect of 62 definitions of leadership is that their
existence indicates the lack of a solid concept of leadership. Over in the
instructional technology (and the old, old world of programmed instruction)
can be found the notion of "concept mastery". A person's mastery of a given
concept is indicated when the individual being assessed can (a) correctly
classify examples AND non-examples of the concept in question and (b)
articulate the definition of that concept. The existence of 62 definitions
of leadership suggests that articulating the concept of leadership proves
problematic. That raises the question as to whether or not the other part
of concept mastery, that is, the correct classification of examples and
non-examples, can be applied. Based on my observations of discussions of
leadership, including good and bad examples, I rather doubt it. If true,
then that leaves us without any solid footing when it comes to leadership.
Hmm.
--
Fred Nickols
Toolmaker to Knowledge Workers
www.skullworks.com
nickols@att.net
-------------- Original message ----------------------
From: George Graen <
Lmxlotus@AOL.COM>
>
>>
> How many definitions of leadership can you count? Ralph Stogdill
> could
> count the infamous 62!
> George Graen
>